In other words, it is a means under law to challenge the election of a. Byelection definition, a special election, not held at the time of a general election, to fill a vacancy in parliament. Free and fair election definition of free and fair. An election is the process of voting to choose someone to be their political leader or representative in government. General election definition is an election usually held at regular intervals in which candidates are elected in all or most constituencies of a nation or state. Elections are key for fostering peace and stability in transitional settings and are often, as a result. Elections may involve a public or private vote depending on the position.
In some cases, electoral forms are present but the substance of an election is missing, as when voters do not have a free and genuine choice between at least two alternatives. Although many theories of election violence exist, they and the e ectiveness of electoral violence, remain largely untested hickman, 2009. In switzerland, many important political decisions on issues, including public health, energy, and employment, are subject to a vote by the country s citizens. The opposition, then, is essentially a governmentinwaiting kiisa 2005. Section one elaborates on the definitions of elections and democracy. United states somewhat more than 50% of the eligible voters do vote means that something else is. A presidential election is the election of any head of state whose official title is president. An election is a formal group decisionmaking process by which a population chooses an. An election is a formal decisionmaking process by which a population chooses an individual to hold public office. Causes of electoral violence in africa written by ngah gabriel sous dir. First, we discuss the importance of social media relative to sources of political news and information.
Develop a rigorous discipline of election process improvement. Faq on election petition what is an election petition. Election definition of election by the free dictionary. Election and the christian life paul admonished the thessalonians to give thanks because of their election 2 thessalonians 2. Spring of the year before an election candidates announce their intentions to run.
Election definition is an act or process of electing. Election, the formal process of selecting a person for public office or of accepting or rejecting a political proposition by voting. Furthermore, multiparty elections which are by nature competitive may easily become highly explo. Yet as straightforward as the word of god is, people continually have difficulty accepting the doctrine of election. General election definition at, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. The fact that even in low turnout national elections in the. Frankly, the only reason to believe in election is because it is found explicitly in gods word.
However, in the history of christian thought few teachings have been more distorted or more misused. Causes of electoral violence in africa written by ngah. It is important to distinguish between the form and the substance of elections. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. In other words, it is a means under law to challenge the election of a candidate in a parliamentary, assembly or local election. The recent 2016 post election crisis in gabon12 that left scores dead seems to shows that electoral violence is an intractable phenomenon on the continent. Reserve retired pay, to make an election for the reserve component survivor benefit plan rcsbp. The role of elections in emerging democracies and post. General election definition of general election by merriam.
Officers are chosen by election and not by appointment. Are there different types of election management bodies. Predestination and election are both biblical teachings. Election definition, the selection of a person or persons for office by vote. Definition and classification of election management bodies article pdf available in ssrn electronic journal january 2011 with 5,975 reads how we measure reads. An election is a formal group decisionmaking process by which a population chooses an individual to hold public office. General election because of illness from covid19 or who fears that voting in person may expose himselfherself or others to covid19 will be deemed to come within the definition of disability for purposes of obtaining an absentee ballot. In this paper transitional elections are defined as the first electoral cycle following a rupture in. Summer of the year before an election through spring of the election year primary and caucus caucus. General election definition and meaning collins english. This paper, based on books, book chapters, journal articles. Mar, 2019 reelection plural reelections the act of being elected after already being elected once, and already having served out ones first term. Election meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. Importance of election processes election is the basis of democracy some recent elections have been quite controversial thai election, apr 2006 azerbaijan election, 2005 ukraine presidential election, 2004 us presidential elections ohio in 2004, florida in 2000 related work and our focus.
In studying election fraud,it becomes immediately clear that understandings of the concept are rooted in each countrys cultural and political milieu. In the united states, a general election is a local, state, or national election where the candidates have been selected by a primary election. Glossaries of election terminology the glossaries contain 1,843 terms and phrases used in the administration of elections in the united states. The english predestination is translated from the greek word proorizo which means 1 to predetermine, decide beforehand. Free and fair election synonyms, free and fair election pronunciation, free and fair election translation, english dictionary definition of free and fair election. Many practices may have elements of direct democracy. In a democracy, the right to vote is the main way most citizens can influence the decisions about how their country is governed. Election definition and meaning collins english dictionary. In other words, elections are the principal instruments that compel or encourage the policymakers to pay attention to citizens powell 2000.
Are the election management bodies working independently or as part of the government. Indeed, the winning political party of the elections, or ruling party, is conceived as holding temporarily the mandate of the entire citizenry, only in so far as it continues to win elections. Election is looking at salvation from gods side through jesus christ. Free and fair election definition of free and fair election. The act or process of electing someone to fill an office or position.
To be operative as a choice or election, there must be free choice, the party must have capacity to elect and the deed, usually a will, must be valid. Section two considers the quality of elections in africa as well as the most common. If the corporations principal business, office, or agency is located in. An election petition is a procedure for inquiring into the validity of the election results of parliamentary or local government elections. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has operated since the 17th century.
Here is a simple definition of the doctrine of election. Elections and voting 3 and local elections the turnout figures are even worse, often falling below 10%. General election definition of general election by. Citizens get their chance when the government decides to. Definition and analysis of election processes springerlink. General election meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. The presidential election process follows a typical cycle. Election campaign definition in the cambridge english. The role of elections in emerging democracies and postconflict.
We draw on web browsing data, a new 1,200person postelection online survey, and a database of 156 electionrelated news stories that were categorized as false by leading factchecking websites in the three months before the election. One had naturally thought that a truth so godhonoring, christ. An election is a process in which people vote to choose a person or group of people to. University of massachusetts, amherst department of computer science 2 importance of election processes election is the basis of democracy some recent elections have been quite controversial thai election, apr 2006 azerbaijan election, 2005 ukraine presidential election, 2004 us presidential elections ohio in 2004, florida in 2000 related work and our focus. To elect means to select or make a decision, and so sometimes other forms of ballot such as. The first presidential election in mexico was in 1934, although these werent considered to have met international standards until 1994. Define an election process with appropriate level of details using littlejil add different possibly malicious agents define security policies using propel properties that we want to be satisfied by an election process identify vulnerabilities using flavers. General election definition of general election at. These practices are forms of direct democracy, expressing the will of a large population. In some cases, electoral forms are present but the substance of an election is.
Most positions in the local, state, and federal governments are voting on in some type of election. Elections take on additional meaning in oneparty states. The most superlative spiritual blessings stand on ephesians 1. The president of the palestinian national authority is the highestranking political position in the state of palestine and is elected to a fouryear term by the public.
Pdf this paper shows that process definition and analysis technologies can be used to reason about the vulnerability of election processes with. An election is a process in which people vote to choose a person or group of people to hold an official position. The multiple meanings of elections in nondemocratic. We draw on web browsing data, a new 1,200person post election online survey, and a database of 156 election related news stories that were categorized as false by leading factchecking websites in the three months before the election. Election experts agree, almost in unison, that elections in emerging democracies and postconflict countries should be conducted rather later than earlier to ensure that the above mentioned conditions have been established. Pdf definition and analysis of election processes researchgate. An act relating to increasing public safety by implementing firearm safety measures, including requiring enhanced background checks, waiting periods, and increased age requirements for semiautomatic assault rifles and secure gun storage for all. In any state the authority of the government can only derive from the will of the people as expressed in genuine, free and fair elections held at regular intervals on the basis of universal, equal and secret suffrage.
489 1339 132 799 1215 1185 120 545 1215 182 1173 634 140 795 1492 123 511 916 104 1476 387 228 46 795 574 844 659 260 77 1178 535 229 224 190 1009 748 1295 185 334 386 1486 1162 790 406 249 514